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The Benjamin Franklin Medal is a science and engineering award presented since 1824 by the Franklin Institute, of Philadelphia, PA, USA.〔http://www.fi.edu/franklinawards/index.html〕 ==Partial List of Laureates== *1889, 1899 - Thomas Alva Edison (Engineering) *1909 - Marie Curie & Pierre Curie (Chemistry) *1930 - John Frank Stevens (Engineering) *1935 - Albert Einstein (Physics) *1970 - Jacques Cousteau (Life Science) *1981 - Stephen W. Hawking (Physics) *1998 - Emmanuel Desurvire (Engineering) *1998 - Robert B. Laughlin (Physics) *1998 - David N. Payne (Engineering) *1998 - Stanley B. Prusiner (Life Science) *1998 - Horst L. Stormer (Physics) *1998 - Daniel C. Tsui (Physics) *1998 - Ahmed H. Zewail (Chemistry) *1999 - Noam Chomsky (Computer and Cognitive Science) *1999 - Douglas C. Engelbart (Computer and Cognitive Science) *1999 - Walter Kaminsky (Chemistry) *1999 - Barry J. Marshall (Life Science) *1999 - John C. Mather (Physics) *1999 - Richard W. Shorthill (Computer and Cognitive Science) (:ru:Шортхилл, Ричард) *1999 - Akira Tonomura (Physics) *1999 - Victor Vali (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2000 - John Cocke (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2000 - Eric Cornell (Physics) *2000 - Gordon Danby (Mechanical Engineering) *2000 - Eville Gorham (Earth Science) *2000 - Robert H. Grubbs (Chemistry) *2000 - Wolfgang Ketterle (Physics) *2000 - Antoine Labeyrie (Electrical Engineering) *2000 - James R. Powell (Mechanical Engineering) *2000 - Carl Wieman (Physics) *2001 - Judah Folkman (Life Science) *2001 - Alan H. Guth (Physics) *2001 - Marvin Minsky (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2001 - K. Barry Sharpless (Chemistry) *2001 - Rob Van der Voo (Earth Science) *2001 - Bernard Widrow (Electrical Engineering) *2002 - Norman L. Allinger (Chemistry) *2002 - Mary-Dell Chilton (Life Science) *2002 - Sumio Iijima (Physics) *2002 - Shuji Nakamura (Engineering) *2002 - Alexandra Navrotsky (Earth Science) *2002 - Lucy Suchman (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2003 - Bishnu S. Atal (Electrical Engineering) *2003 - John N. Bahcall (Physics) *2003 - Raymond Davis (Physics) *2003 - Jane Goodall (Life Science) *2003 - Robin M. Hochstrasser (Chemistry) *2003 - Masatoshi Koshiba (Physics) *2003 - John McCarthy (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2003 - Norman A. Phillips (Earth Science) *2003 - Joseph Smagorinsky (Earth Science) *2003 - Charles H. Thornton (Engineering) *2004 - Roger Bacon (Mechanical Engineering) *2004 - Harry B. Gray (Chemistry) *2004 - Richard M. Karp (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2004 - Robert B. Meyer (Physics) *2004 - Robert E. Newnham (Electrical Engineering) *2005 - Elizabeth Helen Blackburn (Life Science) *2005 - Aravind K. Joshi (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2005 - Yoichiro Nambu (Physics) *2005 - Peter R. Vail (Earth Science) *2005 - Andrew J. Viterbi (Electrical Engineering) *2006 - Ray W. Clough (Engineering) *2006 - Samuel J. Danishefsky (Chemistry) *2006 - Luna B. Leopold (Earth Science) *2006 - Donald Norman (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2006 - Fernando Nottebohm (Life Science) *2006 - Giacinto Scoles (Physics) *2006 - J. Peter Toennies (Physics) *2006 - M. Gordon Wolman (Earth Science) *2007 - Klaus Biemann (Chemistry) *2007 - Robert H. Dennard (Electrical Engineering) *2007 - Merton C. Flemings (Materials Science) *2007 - Arthur B. McDonald (Physics) *2007 - Steven W. Squyres (Earth Science) *2007 - Yoji Totsuka (Physics) *2007 - Nancy Wexler (Life Science) *2008 - Victor Ambros (Life Science) *2008 - David Baulcombe (Life Science) *2008 - Wallace Broecker (Earth Science) *2008 - Albert Eschenmoser (Chemistry) *2008 - Deborah Jin (Physics) *2008 - Judea Pearl (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2008 - Arun Phadke (Electrical Engineering) *2008 - Gary Ruvkun (Life Science) *2008 - James Thorp (Electrical Engineering) *2009 - Ruzena Bajcsy (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2009 - Stephen J. Benkovic (Life Science) *2009 - J. Frederick Grassle (Earth Science) *2009 - Richard J. Robbins (Engineering) *2009 - George M. Whitesides (Chemistry) *2009 - Lotfi A. Zadeh (Electrical Engineering) *2010 - J. Ignacio Cirac (Physics) *2010 - Shafrira Goldwasser (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2010 - Peter C. Nowell (Life Science) *2010 - Gerhard M. Sessler (Electrical Engineering) *2010 - D. Brian Spalding (Mechanical Engineering) *2010 - JoAnne Stubbe (Chemistry) *2010 - James E. West (Electrical Engineering) *2010 - David J. Wineland (Physics) *2010 - Peter Zoller (Physics) *2011 - John R. Anderson (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2011 - Jillian F. Banfield (Earth and Environmental Science) *2011 - Nicola Cabibbo (Physics) *2011 - Ingrid Daubechies (Electrical Engineering) *2011 - Dean Kamen (Mechanical Engineering) *2011 - K.C. Nicolaou (Chemistry) *2012 - Vladimir Vapnik (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2012 - Lonnie Thompson & Ellen Stone Mosley-Thompson (Earth and Environmental Science) *2012 - Sean B. Carroll (Life Science) *2012 - Jerry Nelson (Electrical Engineering) *2012 - Rashid Sunyaev (Physics) *2012 - Zvi Hashin (Mechanical Engineering) *2013 - Jerrold Meinwald (Chemistry) *2013 - William Labov (Computer and Cognitive Science) *2013 - Robert A. Berner (Earth and Environmental Science) *2013 - Rudolf Jaenisch (Life Science) *2013 - Subra Suresh (Mechanical Engineering) *2013 - Alexander Dalgarno (Physics) *2013 - Michael Dell (Bower Award) *2013 - Kenichi Iga (Bower Award) *2014 - Daniel Kleppner (Physics) *2014 - Christopher T. Walsh (Chemistry) *2014 - Lisa Tauxe (Earth and Environmental Science) *2014 - Shunichi Iwasaki & Mark H. Kryder (Electrical Engineering) *2014 - Joachim Frank (Life Science) *2014 - Ali H. Nayfeh (Mechanical Engineering) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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